In South Asia, women play an increasingly significant yet often overlooked role in border security. Traditionally, border security has been a male-dominated field, but recent years have seen a gradual shift as women take on more active roles in safeguarding national boundaries. Countries like India, Bangladesh, and Pakistan have begun integrating women into border security forces, recognizing their unique contributions to maintaining peace and security. Women are particularly effective in addressing gender-specific challenges at borders, such as human trafficking, smuggling, and the exploitation of women and children. Their presence ensures a more sensitive and inclusive approach to handling vulnerable groups, especially female migrants and refugees. For instance, the Border Security Force (BSF) in India has deployed women personnel to manage checkpoints and conduct searches, improving the efficiency and empathy of border operations. However, challenges remain. Cultural norms and societal expectations often limit women’s participation in security roles, and they face issues such as inadequate infrastructure, gender bias, and limited career advancement opportunities. Despite these hurdles, women in South Asia are breaking barriers and proving their capabilities in border security. Empowering women in this field not only enhances border management but also promotes gender equality and social progress. As South Asia continues to address complex security challenges, the inclusion of women in border security forces will be crucial for fostering a more inclusive and effective approach to regional stability. “Women and Border Security in South Asia” explores the evolving role of women in border security forces, highlighting their contributions, challenges, and the impact of their inclusion on regional security and gender equality.