China’s assertive entry into the generative AI space has sparked widespread global attention and concern. With the rapid deployment of AI models rivaling those developed in the West, including chatbots, text-to-image generators, and language translation tools, China has positioned itself as a key player in the next wave of technological advancement. However, this rise has not been without controversy. Nations and experts around the world are increasingly vocal about potential implications related to data privacy, information control, and AI ethics. At the core of the global outcry is China’s regulatory approach, where AI development is often state-guided and aligned with broader political and surveillance objectives. Critics fear that generative AI tools could be weaponized for mass disinformation campaigns or to tighten authoritarian control through digital monitoring. Additionally, concerns over the lack of transparency in training data and the use of biased or censored sources have raised questions about the objectivity and fairness of Chinese AI systems. While China continues to pour investments into AI innovation, many countries are calling for international standards and cooperative frameworks to manage the risks associated with generative AI. The world is watching closely, balancing the promise of technological progress against potential geopolitical and ethical consequences. This book explores China’s rapid advancement in generative AI technologies and the resulting global concerns surrounding ethics, data control, and geopolitical influence.